Artificial intelligence demonstrates remarkable strides in recent years, performing tasks once thought exclusive to human intellect. However, beneath the veneer of advancement, AI systems can sometimes generate flawed outputs, a phenomenon known as "hallucinations". These events arise when an AI fabricates information that is not grounded in facts,

Computer design encompasses the fundamental principles underlying the design and execution of a computer system. It delves into the composition of hardware parts, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output systems, and their interaction. Understanding computer architecture is crucial for engineers to optimize software perform